John H. Morgan — the Confederate Whom Prison Could Not Hold
In the summer of 1863 General John H. Morgan made his famous cavalry raid
across the Ohio River, ending after a hot pursuit in the capture of himself
and command on July 26th. General Morgan with about thirty of his officers
was confined in the State penitentiary at Columbus. With knives abstracted
from the dining-room a hole was cut through the cement floor — about two
solid feet of masonry. From the vaulted air-chamber beneath, a hole was
continued through the earth underneath the prison until the outer wall was
reached. This wall proved too thick to pierce, and a rope of bedding was
prepared. On the night of November 27, 1863, the attempt to escape was made.
General Morgan's cell was on an upper tier, but that night he exchanged
cells with his brother so as to be among the fugitives. The attempt was
successful, and General Morgan and six of his companions escaped, leaving a
polite note to explain the details of their work. Only two of the prisoners
were recaptured. |